Scudamore's Punting Company, Cambridge Scudamore's Logo
Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004
Guide To The College Backs

Queen's College
Welcome to our College Backs Tour
Click on the thumbnails to view information on landmarks along the Backs.
Queens' College
The Mathematical Bridge at Queens' College Cambridge. Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004
Queens' College was founded in 1448 by Magaret of Anjou, the wife of King Henry VI. In 1465 the College was refounded by Elizabeth Woodville, the wife of King Edward IV and the mother of the two princes who were later murdered in the Tower of London. Originally, the College was very small, having only a President, four teachers and a handful of students. Today, the College has some 50 fellows and over 600 students.
The Mathematical Bridge, Queens' College
The Mathematical Bridge at Queens' College Cambridge. Copyright Richard Bowring. 2004
The Mathematical Bridge is the only wooden bridge on the Backs. Although first built in 1749 the bridge you see today is the second replica, built in 1904, of the original design and made of teak. The main members of the underside of the bridge are set at a tangent to the arc of a circle and are compressed. Wherever they cross the joint transmits stress from one member to another.
King's College
King's College Chapel viewed from the river Cam. Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004
King's College was founded by King Henry VI in 1441, a year after he founded his school near Windsor, Eton College. He intended the Chapel to be the centrepiece of the College and its sheer scale and magnificence were unprecedented in either Oxford or Cambridge. Henry VI did not live to see his masterpiece completed; in all it took nearly 100 years and the contributions of five kings to complete.
Clare Bridge
Clare Bridge viewed from the river Cam. Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004
Constructed in the mid-17th century, Clare Bridge is the oldest surviving bridge on the Cam. A particular feature of the Bridge is the row of decorative balls along the top balustrade. One of them has a section missing, neatly sliced out like a piece of Edam cheese. No one has conclusively accounted for the missing piece, although there are a number of fanciful theories in circulation!
Clare College
Clare College, Cambridge viewed from the Cam. Copyright Eaden Lilley Photography. 2004
The oldest of Cambridge's 31 colleges is Peterhouse, which was founded in 1284. Clare College is the second oldest, founded originally in 1326 and then refounded in 1338 by Lady Elizabeth de Clare, a granddaughter of King Edward I. The handsome buildings of Old Court date back to the 17th and 18th centuries.
The Fellows' Garden is often considered to be the finest college garden in Cambridge.
Garrett Hostel Bridge
Garrett Hostel Bridge viewed from the river Cam. Copyright Richard Bowring. 2004
In the late 1950's a competition was held to design a new bridge to be built between Trinity Hall and Trinity College. The competition was won by a student and his design was built in 1960. The extremely light, strong and rigid structure is supposedly modelled on a gull's wing.
Trinity Hall
The Jerwood Library at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, viewed from the Cam. Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004
Trinity Hall was founded in 1350 by William Bateman, Bishop of Norwich, to provide an institution for the training of lawyers to replace those killed by the Black Death of 1348-9. To this day the College retains a strong reputation for the teaching of law.
The prominent building overlooking the Cam is the innovative Jerwood Library, which opened in 1999, making it the most recent addition to the Backs.
Trinity Bridge
Trinity Bridge viewed in winter from the Cam. Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004"
Trinity Bridge was built to replace a bridge destroyed by Cromwell's troops in 1643, during the Civil War. Cromwell had been an undergraduate student at the University (Sidney Sussex College) and was living in nearby Ely when the Civil War began. He used Cambridge as his base during the war.
Trinity College
The Wren Library at Trinity College, Cambridge. Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004
Henry VIII founded Trinity College in 1546, generously endowing it with property seized from the monasteries. Today, Trinity is the wealthiest Cambridge college.
Designed by Sir Christopher Wren and completed in 1695, the Wren Library houses an exceptional collection, including the books and personal papers of the College's most famous son, Sir Isaac Newton.
Kitchen Bridge
Kitchen Bridge, John's College Cambridge, viewed from the Cam. Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004
Unlike the other riverside colleges St. John's College has two bridges and both are very fine. The Kitchen Bridge was built in the early 18th century, to a design based on ideas suggested by Wren and Hawksmoor.
Magdalene College
Magdalene College viewed over the Scudamore's punt station at the Quayside, Cambridge. Copyright Richard Bowring. 2004
Magdalene College (pronounced "Maudlin") was founded in 1542 by Henry VIII's Lord Chancellor, Thomas Audley. Although it can hardly be glimpsed from the river (unless you are standing on the back of a punt), mention must be made of Magdalene's superb Pepys Building, home to the personal library of Samuel Pepys, a former student at the College and author of the most famous diary in the English language.
Magdalene Bridge
Magdalene Bridge viewed from the river Cam. Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004
Historically the area around Magdalene Bridge was the most important bridging point in Cambridge. The Romans build a ford through the river at this point and the town's first bridge was built here in 731. This was called the "Great Bridge" and later "Cam Bridge", after which the town was named. The present cast-iron bridge was built in 1823.
Bridge of Sighs
The Bridge Of Sighs, St John's College, viewed from the Cam. Copyright Eaden Lilley Photography. 2004
Also at St. John's College is the Bridge of Sighs, probably the best known bridge on the Backs. Despite its name this 19th century bridge has little in common with its celebrated Venetian forerunner after which it is named, beyond having a roofed construction.
St John's College
New Court at St John's College Cambridge viewed from the river Cam. Copyright Thirdlight Photography Ltd. 2004
Founded in 1511 St. John's College was the second Cambridge college to be endowed by Lady Margaret Beaufort, the first being Christ's College in 1505. St. John's river frontage is especially impressive. New Court is a fine example of 19th century Gothic Revival architecture. With its turrets and central cupola it is affectionately nicknamed the "Wedding Cake".
Mathematical Bridge
King's College
Clare Bridge
Clare College
Garrett Hostel Bridge
Trinity Hall
Trinity Bridge
Trinity College
Kitchen Bridge
St John's College
Magdalene College
Magdalene Bridge
Bridge of Sighs
Christmas PuntsHen PartiesTreasure HuntsGhost TourStudent Punt SchemeSchools

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